Photo Adventures with Curiosity and Learning


November 28, 2009: Hunting spiders at QSS

I have been exploring focus stacking. During my last trip to the US, I found a colony of Leucauge venusta - that weave more or less horizontal webs. In the early morning, with a low angle of the sun incident on the web, I sometimes saw in the camera image what appears sometimes there is what I called a diffraction pattern in a region of the image - similar to

Diffraction
example or Fourier spectrum

Another example - illustrating a strand oriented at an angle to the focal plane.

Diffraction of Fourier
spectrum of an out of focus stand = Leucauge web

Focus stacking requires that you take a series of images that are progressively further and further away from the focal plane. At the bottom of this page, you'll see a focus stack image of a funnel web spider. Fortunately, in reviewing the images, I saw that one strand to the left - was in focus and progressively turned into what I thought was a diffraction pattern. But perhaps its a Fourier Spectrum. Here is an animation of the sequence of images

Out of focus image

Spider and Fourier
Spectrum

Animated gif of images passing from shallow focus to deep focus

Fourier spectrum of web strand

In focus strand

Spider and in focus strand

A focus stack of a web that was bent at 90 degrees at the center - i.e. the region above the horizontal line through the center is horizontal and the region below a horizontal line through the center is hanging down- nice result - (using ZereneStacker)

nov 28 1688 1698 ZS DMap

A different algorithm, (using ZereneStacker)

nov 28 1688 1698 ZS PMax

Red dragon fly

nov 28 1727 red dfly

An empty head

nov 28 1737 inside dfly

Yellow dragonfly

nov 28 1741 yellow dfly

Mosaid of the compound eye (used to focus)

nov 28 1750 yellow dfly

Skipper

nov 28 1757 skipper

Takeoff - wings before body

nov 28 1758 skipper takeoff

Hoverfly eating

nov 28 1765 hoverfly eating

Another view

nov 28 1766 hoverfly eating

Butterfly face

nov 28 1786 bfly face

Planar wings

nov 28 1805 planar wings

Fly with mosaic pattern of the compound eye

nov 28 1819 fly

Facing me (curious guy)

nov 28 1828 fly front

Another view

nov 28 1829 fly

Funnel web spider - focus stack to improve the depth of field

nov 28 1875 1891 ZS DMap

A different algorithm - you can clearly see the escape hatch behind her which is in the form of a cone or funnel

nov 28 1875 1891 ZS PMax

A different funnel web spider

nov 28 1928 1941 ZS DMap

Clearlly visible are all 8 eyes - 2 large and 4 small below oriented toward me and two upper eyes oriented perpendicular - pointing to either side. I how the spider processes this - perhaps to get a wide field of view - or does she simply switch from forward eyes to lateral eyes?

nov 28 1928 1941 ZS PMax

An "ordinary" image - shallow depth of field - A better view of the orientation of the 6 lower eyes and the two upper eyes

nov 28 1934 funnel eyes

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

C. Frank Starmer

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