How I think I think: The Rationale Behind our GMS IT Infrastructure
C. Frank Starmer
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The main idea behind the GMS IT infrastructure is to place tools
on the desktop of my computer that facilitate access to information, thinking,
problem-solving and learning. My strategy is based on the assumption
that the information available through the Internet, which I call
my Internet-memory, will enhance many facets of my biological
memory, and that web tools (e.g. web-services)
will enhance my execution of tasks.
(The real reason I am including the Internet-memory in my list of
recall resources is that it helps me avoid the
forgetting curve - i.e. learning things that
I'll use infrequently and thus forget.)
It is probably obvious why Internet-memory and web services will
enhance problem solving. What is probably not so obvious is the behavioral
change required to develop what I call the Internet-reflex,
a reflex that immediately sends us to Google as a preface to problem solving
(has someone else solved this problem or are solution hints readily available).
Each day brings problems to my table. For each problem,
I collect data, look for common threads (analysis)
and eventually synthesize a draft solution. The draft solution
is often incomplete, thus triggering another cycle of data collection,
analysis and synthesis. Analysis and
synthesis are thinking while data collection is both
doing (acquiring new data/insights) and remembering ,
(recalling facts and insights).
If I forget something or remember it incorrectly, then my analysis
and synthesis will be off target. If I find that I don't know something
then I either have to go learn it or ask someone else - and both take
considerable time.
All these activities are work for
my brain - and along the way, I must decide how much effort to allocate
to learning, recalling, doing and thinking.
(Sometimes, my brain is just running in neutral - sort of fermentation
of ideas and impressions. This happens while I'm running - and I don't know
how to label fermentation.)
Thinking is not possible without a substrate for building new ideas
and synthesizing solutions. Actually, the substrate is more like a
scaffoding, where I can hang new pieces of information. I am unable
to remember unrelated facts without great effort. Give me
a frame of reference, i.e. some scaffolding, then remembering is
a piece of cake. There are two kinds of substrates:
-
facts or observations and
- concepts that link facts and observations.
I am ineffective if I can spend all my time
learning concepts but
have nothing to link. Similarly I am ineffective if I spend all my time
making observations and no time linking them with concepts.
My early years started the life-long process of building my substrate for
thinking. This time was spent
learning core concepts and absorbing experiences - a mix determined
jointly by me and my parents. Graduation from my youth
placed me face to face with life, which was complex and required
thought before deciding which path to follow.
It's my observation that each day, I have a finite amount of
energy I am able to devote to neural activities before I burn out.
I must decide how best to partition this energy between learning,
remembering, doing and thinking.
Each day would be more fun if I could shift some of the time I spent
remembering (sometimes the wrong stuff) to something more interesting
like thinking. Similarly, if I could limit my learning to
that necessary to solve my problem, then I could retarget the time usually
spent mastering things I do not need or will immediately use.
I suppose its the child in me that delights
in building something new as opposed to blindly remembering something old.
Similarly, its the rebel in me that delights in demonstrating I don't need
to master all the discipline in order to solve a serious problem.
The reallocation of doing effort from me to software tools has
been painless - simply shifting things I did not enjoy doing to a
program that had no feelings.
The more difficult reallocation of effort has been that of using the
internet to enhance segments of my memory and to facilitate learning.
Commodity computing + global connectivity + search
engines are available to extend my memory if I learn a new skill -
that of building a high yield google search before trying to remember an obscure fact or asking someone else. The good news is that the
internet memory is available 24 hours/day, 7 days a week reduces
my dependence on my error-prone memory and enables high speed
self-learning. The bad news is
that I have to unlearn my reflex of trying to recall obscure facts
or asking someone else for the information and unbelieve the paradigm that
content-based learning is superior to problem-based learning. Because the
internet memory is global, integrating it into my learning and recalling
enhances my problem solving by bringing the world's
data, speculations and ideas to my desk. This new resource has
become the basis
for exploring new ways to retarget my mental energy, shifting away
from error-prone and possibly low-yield biological remembering and toward
high-yield internet-remembering.
The left over time is available for new thinking or learning or jogging.
Content mastery is the 20th century learning paradigm and is based on
mastering concepts and memorizing facts. Problem-based learning is becoming
the 21st century learning paradigm - limiting those concepts to be mastered to
those relevant to solving today's problem. With the internet-memory,
problem-based learning brings us an efficient and competitive way of
working.
Some internet accessible information is high quality -
while other information is trash.
Improving my skill with critical and analytical thinking
will be essential for efficiently sifting through
search engine results to locate good stuff .
With an internet memory, remembering is effortless (requires a click)
and, in contrast with biological memory where unlearning obsolete
concepts and facts requires considerable energy, internet unlearning
is trivial - simply erase the element from the internet memory.
I can look at my biological memory as a sort of cache memory - keeping only themost frequently used concepts and facts. The internet memory then
becomes my main memory.
My use of the internet memory has another advantage: it
shields me from memory loss as I age. The end result is that each
day reveals a more internet-centric Frank and a less Frank-centric Frank.
To use these new tools, my team is building an
internet-centric work environment
by creating an IT infrastructure based on
Embedded learning opportunities:
The Provost's Web Site
A portal providing one click access
to frequently used resources,
A user- and web-centric tool-development strategy.
To bring all this back to reality, we must develop a new reflex: that
of approaching search engines as an automatic reflex when searching for
facts or concepts. Like all reflexes, the internet-reflex
requires unlearning our old investigative reflexes (ask a friend, look up in a
book) and learning a new reflex, in my case, ask google.com.
My age and stubborn nature inhibit rapid learning.
I required about 2 years to develop
my particular internet reflex, what I call my google reflex.
My younger colleagues in the IT lab came to me already equipped with this
reflex. (During the early days of the IT lab,
I was repeatedly shamed into recognizing the poor
quality of my biological memory as I compared, each day, the quality of
their work with my work.
When I became convinced they were better than I was, I appointed them as my
professors of internet skills
and started unlearning my obsolete habits.)
Learning and unlearning require expending energy. Developing new reflexes
similarly requires expending energy. Now is a good time to start
developing 21st century problem-solving skills. Our GMS IT infrastructure
will ease the transition.